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North America / SB

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon flag
ⓘ

2021 Factbook flag mirror; image identity has not been individually audited. Source.

Last updated: October 29, 2026

Saint Pierre and Miquelon: CIA World Factbook map from 2021; original boundary notes preserved.
ⓘCIA World Factbook map, February 2021 media edition. Identity reviewed; current boundaries have not been audited. visual contact sheet or original identity check; does not verify current boundaries Boundaries, place names and designations may be dated or disputed; original annotations retained. SHA-256: 6910c35adeafb4706b9c54180d629a2c329762003aa2e12864bd12e6208aa04b. Provenance and inspection record.

Introduction

Background:1

First settled by the French in the early 17th century, Saint Pierre and Miquelon are the sole remaining vestige of France's once vast North American possessions. They attained the status of an overseas collectivity in 2003.

Geography

Location:2

Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada)

Geographic coordinates:3

46 50 N, 56 20 W

Map references:4

North America

Area:5

total:242 sq km
land:242 sq km
water:0 sq km
note:includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups

Area - comparative:6

1.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.

Land boundaries:7

total:0 km

Coastline:8

120 km

Maritime claims:9

territorial sea:12 nm
exclusive economic zone:200 nm

Climate:10

cold and wet, with considerable mist and fog; spring and autumn are often windy

Terrain:11

mostly barren rock

Elevation:12

highest point:Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m
lowest point:Atlantic Ocean 0 m

Natural resources:13

fish, deepwater ports

Land use:14

agricultural land:8.7% (2023 est.)
arable land:8.7% (2023 est.)
permanent crops:0% (2022 est.)
permanent pasture:0% (2022 est.)
forest:5% (2023 est.)
other:86.3% (2023 est.)

Irrigated land:15

0 sq km (2022)

Population distribution:16

most of the population is found on Saint Pierre Island; a small settlement is located on the north end of Miquelon Island

Natural hazards:17

persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard

Geography - note:18

vegetation scanty; the islands are part of the northern Appalachians, along with Newfoundland

People and Society

Population:19

total:5,132 (2024 est.)
male:2,476
female:2,656

Nationality:20

noun:Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)
adjective:French

Ethnic groups:21

Basques and Bretons (French fishermen)

Languages:22

French (official)

major-language sample(s)

The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

Religions:23

Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%

Age structure:24

0-14 years:13.1% (male 346/female 328)
15-64 years:61.6% (male 1,559/female 1,600)
65 years and over:25.3% (2024 est.) (male 571/female 728)

Dependency ratios:25

total dependency ratio:62.5 (2024 est.)
youth dependency ratio:21.3 (2024 est.)
elderly dependency ratio:41.1 (2024 est.)
potential support ratio:2.4 (2024 est.)

Median age:26

total:51.2 years (2024 est.)
male:50.5 years
female:51.9 years

Population growth rate:27

-1.21% (2024 est.)

Birth rate:28

6.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)

Death rate:29

11.7 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)

Net migration rate:30

-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)

Population distribution:31

most of the population is found on Saint Pierre Island; a small settlement is located on the north end of Miquelon Island

Urbanization:32

urban population:90.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization:0.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Major urban areas - population:33

6,000 SAINT-PIERRE (capital) (2018)

Sex ratio:34

at birth:1.06 male(s)/female
0-14 years:1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years:0.97 male(s)/female
65 years and over:0.78 male(s)/female
total population:0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Infant mortality rate:35

total:7.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
male:9.6 deaths/1,000 live births
female:5.8 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth:36

total population:81.8 years (2024 est.)
male:79.5 years
female:84.3 years

Total fertility rate:37

1.6 children born/woman (2024 est.)

Gross reproduction rate:38

0.78 (2024 est.)

Sanitation facility access:39

improved
total:99.9% of population (2022 est.)
unimproved
total:0.1% of population (2022 est.)

Currently married women (ages 15-49):40

64.1% (2023 est.)

Environment

Environmental issues:41

overfishing

Climate:42

cold and wet, with considerable mist and fog; spring and autumn are often windy

Land use:43

agricultural land:8.7% (2023 est.)
arable land:8.7% (2023 est.)
permanent crops:0% (2022 est.)
permanent pasture:0% (2022 est.)
forest:5% (2023 est.)
other:86.3% (2023 est.)

Urbanization:44

urban population:90.1% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization:0.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions:45

total emissions:57,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
from petroleum and other liquids:57,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)

Government

Country name:46

conventional long form:Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
conventional short form:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
local long form:Département de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
local short form:Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
etymology:Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is reputed to be named after two navigators, one called Peter and one called Michael (in a nickname form) or Mikelon, a Basque name

Government type:47

parliamentary democracy (Territorial Council); overseas collectivity of France

Dependency status:48

overseas collectivity of France

Capital:49

name:Saint-Pierre
geographic coordinates:46 46 N, 56 11 W
time difference:UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time:+1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
etymology:may be named after Saint Peter, the patron saint of fisherman; alternatively, the name may come from one of the two navigators for whom the island as a whole is named

Administrative divisions:50

no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US government, but 2 communes are considered second-order: Saint Pierre, Miquelon

Legal system:51

French civil law

Constitution:52

history:4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
amendment process:amendment procedures of France's constitution apply

Citizenship:53

see France

Suffrage:54

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:55

chief of state:President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Prefect Bruno ANDRE (since September 2023)
head of government:President of Territorial Council Bernard BRIAND (since 13 October 2020)
cabinet:Le Cabinet du Préfet
election/appointment process:French president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prefect appointed by French president on the advice of French Ministry of Interior; Territorial Council president elected by Territorial Council councilors by absolute majority vote; term NA
most recent election date:13 October 2020
election results
2020:Bernard BRIAND elected President of Territorial Council; Territorial Council vote - 17 for, 2 abstentions
2017:Stephane LENORMAND elected President of Territorial Council vote - NA

Legislative branch:56

legislature name:Territorial Council (Conseil Territorial)
legislative structure:unicameral
number of seats:19 (directly elected)
electoral system:plurality/majority
scope of elections:full renewal
term in office:6 years
most recent election date:3/27/2022
parties elected and seats per party:AD (15); Focus on the Future (4)
expected date of next election:March 2028
note:1 senator is indirectly elected to the French Senate by an electoral college for a 6-year term, and 1 deputy is directly elected to the French National Assembly for a 5-year term

Judicial branch:57

highest court(s):Superior Tribunal of Appeals or Tribunal Supérieur d'Appel (composition NA)
judge selection and term of office:judge selection and tenure NA

Political parties:58

Archipelago Tomorrow (Archipel Domain) or AD (affiliated with The Republicans)

Focus on the Future (Cap sur l'Avenir) (affiliated with Left Radical Party)

Together to Build (Ensemble pour Construire)

Diplomatic representation in the US:59

none (overseas territory of France)

Diplomatic representation from the US:60

embassy:none (territorial overseas collectivity of France)

International organization participation:61

UPU, WFTU (NGOs)

Independence:62

none (overseas collectivity collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763)

National holiday:63

Fête de la Fédération, 14 July (1790)

note:often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, France's national celebration commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison on 14 July 1789 and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; other names for the holiday are la Fête nationale (National Holiday) and le Quatorze Juillet (14th of July)

Flag:64

description:a yellow three-masted sailing ship facing the left side rides on a blue background with wavy white lines; a black-over-white wavy line divides the ship from the white wavy lines; on the left side, a vertical band is divided into three heraldic arms: the top (called ikkurina ) is red with a green diagonal cross extending to the corners and overlaid with a white cross, the middle is white with an ermine pattern, and the bottom is red with two yellow lions outlined in black
meaning:the arms represent settlers from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy in France; blue symbolizes the Atlantic Ocean, and the ship represents explorer Jacques Cartier's ship when he visited the islands in 1536
note:the flag of France used for official occasions

National symbol(s):65

16th-century sailing ship

National anthem(s):66

title:"La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)
lyrics/music:Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle
history:official anthem, as a French collectivity

Economy

Economic overview:67

high-income, French North American territorial economy; primarily fishing exports; substantial French Government support; highly seasonal labor force; euro user; increasing tourism and aquaculture investments

Real GDP (purchasing power parity):68

2015:$261.3 million (2015 est.)
note:supplemented by annual payments from France of about $60 million

GDP (official exchange rate):69

$261.3 million (2015 est.)

Agricultural products:70

vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

Industries:71

fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism

Exports - partners:72

Canada 78%, Ireland 5%, France 5%, Djibouti 4%, UK 2% (2023)

note:top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Exports - commodities:73

processed crustaceans, shellfish (2023)

note:top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000

Imports - partners:74

France 57%, Canada 37%, Netherlands 3%, Belgium 2%, Spain 0% (2023)

note:top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Imports - commodities:75

refined petroleum, packaged medicine, cars, plastic products, other foods (2023)

note:top five import commodities based on value in dollars

Exchange rates:76

Currency:euros (EUR) per US dollar -
2024:0.924 (2024 est.)
2023:0.925 (2023 est.)
2022:0.95 (2022 est.)
2021:0.845 (2021 est.)
2020:0.876 (2020 est.)

Energy

Electricity:77

installed generating capacity:26,000 kW (2023 est.)
consumption:48.714 million kWh (2023 est.)
transmission/distribution losses:2 million kWh (2023 est.)

Electricity generation sources:78

fossil fuels:100% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)

Petroleum:79

refined petroleum consumption:400 bbl/day (2023 est.)

Communications

Telephones - fixed lines:80

total subscriptions:4,800 (2015 est.)
subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:76 (2015 est.)

Broadcast media:81

8 TV stations, all part of the French Overseas Network, and local cable provided by SPM Telecom; 3 of 4 radio stations are part of the French Overseas Network (2021)

Internet country code:82

.pm

Internet users:83

percent of population:88.7% (2022 est.)

Transportation

Airports:84

2 (2025)

Ports:85

total ports:2 (2024)
large:0
medium:0
small:1
very small:0
size unknown:1
ports with oil terminals:1
key ports:Miquelon, St. Pierre

Military and Security

Military - note:86

defense is the responsibility of France

Historical observations

Notes & sources

  1. Background. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  2. Location. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  3. Geographic coordinates. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  4. Map references. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  5. Area. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  6. Area - comparative. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  7. Land boundaries. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  8. Coastline. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  9. Maritime claims. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  10. Climate. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  11. Terrain. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  12. Elevation. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  13. Natural resources. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  14. Land use. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  15. Irrigated land. Reference edition; observation: 2022. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  16. Population distribution. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  17. Natural hazards. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  18. Geography - note. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  19. Population. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  20. Nationality. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  21. Ethnic groups. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  22. Languages. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  23. Religions. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  24. Age structure. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  25. Dependency ratios. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  26. Median age. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  27. Population growth rate. Reference edition; observation: 2024. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  28. Birth rate. Reference edition; observation: 2024. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  29. Death rate. Reference edition; observation: 2024. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  30. Net migration rate. Reference edition; observation: 2024. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  31. Population distribution. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  32. Urbanization. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  33. Major urban areas - population. Reference edition; observation: 2018. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  34. Sex ratio. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  35. Infant mortality rate. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  36. Life expectancy at birth. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  37. Total fertility rate. Reference edition; observation: 2024. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  38. Gross reproduction rate. Reference edition; observation: 2024. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  39. Sanitation facility access. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  40. Currently married women (ages 15-49). Reference edition; observation: 2023. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  41. Environmental issues. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  42. Climate. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  43. Land use. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  44. Urbanization. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  45. Carbon dioxide emissions. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  46. Country name. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  47. Government type. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  48. Dependency status. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  49. Capital. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  50. Administrative divisions. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  51. Legal system. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  52. Constitution. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  53. Citizenship. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  54. Suffrage. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  55. Executive branch. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  56. Legislative branch. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  57. Judicial branch. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  58. Political parties. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  59. Diplomatic representation in the US. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  60. Diplomatic representation from the US. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  61. International organization participation. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  62. Independence. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  63. National holiday. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  64. Flag. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  65. National symbol(s). Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  66. National anthem(s). Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  67. Economic overview. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  68. Real GDP (purchasing power parity). Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  69. GDP (official exchange rate). Reference edition; observation: 2015. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  70. Agricultural products. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  71. Industries. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  72. Exports - partners. Reference edition; observation: 2023. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  73. Exports - commodities. Reference edition; observation: 2023. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  74. Imports - partners. Reference edition; observation: 2023. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  75. Imports - commodities. Reference edition; observation: 2023. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  76. Exchange rates. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  77. Electricity. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  78. Electricity generation sources. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  79. Petroleum. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  80. Telephones - fixed lines. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  81. Broadcast media. Reference edition; observation: 2021. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  82. Internet country code. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  83. Internet users. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  84. Airports. Reference edition; observation: 2025. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  85. Ports. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
  86. Military - note. Reference edition; observation: dates as stated in text. Field last updated: not supplied; profile fallback: 2025-12-05 08:01:53 -0500 (not a field revision date); needs review. Reference source. Edition last checked 2026-10-29 (retrieval only). ↩
Source policy ↗Back to top ↑

Countries & territories

Same-year values. Equal values share a rank.

Sources & method

Ranks cover available countries and territories, using the same indicator, source unit and reference year. Unrounded source values determine ties. Coverage is not a sovereign-country or complete global ranking; national definitions may differ. Missing values and other years are excluded. The information icon preserves the original number, unit and evidence.

RankCountry or territoryValue
Source information
International organization